不同(tong)市場周期(qi)的投(tou)資(zi)(zi)工(gong)具；從組合投(tou)資(zi)(zi)工(gong)具到大型(xing)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)，養老(lao)基金(jin)(jin)、金(jin)(jin)融基金(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)保險(xian)(xian)(xian)基金(jin)(jin)（FOF）經(jing)理(li)(li)，通過(guo)目標(biao)日期(qi)基金(jin)(jin)（TDFs）目標(biao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基金(jin)(jin)（TRFs）等配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)具，專注(zhu)于長(chang)期(qi)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，開發全(quan)面(mian)的解決(jue)方案(an)，滿足不同(tong)群體(ti)(ti)的生命周期(qi)需求(qiu)。在這種有(you)機(ji)生態(tai)中，通過(guo)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)工(gong)具的分散投(tou)資(zi)(zi)可(ke)以(yi)解決(jue)非系統(tong)性風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)，通過(guo)大型(xing)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)解決(jue)系統(tong)性風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。為(wei)此，應(ying)充分借鑒國際成熟的監管(guan)(guan)(guan)經(jing)驗，積極(ji)響應(ying)實際需求(qiu)，在基金(jin)(jin)法(fa)中細化管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)、托管(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)職(zhi)責，區分管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)和(he)(he)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)職(zhi)能，允許(xu)其(qi)獨(du)立(li)存在和(he)(he)市場分工(gong)合作，各主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)活動(dong)在明確規則下(xia)，消(xiao)除監管(guan)(guan)(guan)套利機(ji)會。在《基金(jin)(jin)法(fa)》的框架下(xia)，制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)大型(xing)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)措施，允許(xu)機(ji)構投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者申請大型(xing)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)許(xu)可(ke)證，批準其(qi)發行(xing)相關產(chan)品，為(wei)銀行(xing)、保險(xian)(xian)(xian)等機(ji)構投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者提(ti)供(gong)標(biao)準化的資(zi)(zi)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)應(ying)用渠(qu)道，為(wei)統(tong)一(yi)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)奠定(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)度基礎。
深(shen)化金(jin)融(rong)衍生(sheng)品市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)改革，提供高效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工具。現代金(jin)融(rong)服務業和資(zi)(zi)本市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)能力是(shi)有效管(guan)(guan)理(li)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)、正確定(ding)(ding)價風險(xian)(xian)(xian)和合(he)理(li)配置風險(xian)(xian)(xian)。金(jin)融(rong)衍生(sheng)品市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)深(shen)化資(zi)(zi)本市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果，是(shi)現代金(jin)融(rong)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)組成部(bu)分(fen)。應(ying)加(jia)強(qiang)頂層設(she)計，支持其(qi)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)展。在產品供應(ying)方面，建議進(jin)(jin)一步豐富金(jin)融(rong)期貨(huo)產品體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，完善風險(xian)(xian)(xian)規避工具。在市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)功能方面，建議逐步放(fang)寬股(gu)指期貨(huo)交(jiao)易限制，實現股(gu)指期貨(huo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常管(guan)(guan)理(li)，降低(di)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者(zhe)交(jiao)易、頭寸成本，恢復股(gu)指期貨(huo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本功能，積極促進(jin)(jin)銀行、保險(xian)(xian)(xian)等大(da)型機(ji)構投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者(zhe)參(can)與(yu)國債(zhai)(zhai)期貨(huo)交(jiao)易，完善反映(ying)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)供需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國債(zhai)(zhai)收益率曲線(xian)，提高國債(zhai)(zhai)期貨(huo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)深(shen)度，促進(jin)(jin)國債(zhai)(zhai)期貨(huo)功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效發(fa)(fa)揮。此外，建議積極穩(wen)(wen)步推進(jin)(jin)金(jin)融(rong)衍生(sheng)品市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)放(fang)，促進(jin)(jin)與(yu)資(zi)(zi)本市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)發(fa)(fa)展。（QFII）、境外機(ji)構投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者(zhe)人民(min)幣合(he)格（RQFII）、獲準參(can)與(yu)銀行間市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)債(zhai)(zhai)券交(jiao)易的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)境外機(ji)構投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者(zhe)和參(can)與(yu)債(zhai)(zhai)券交(jiao)易所的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)境外交(jiao)易者(zhe)參(can)與(yu)國債(zhai)(zhai)期貨(huo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。同時，積極探(tan)索股(gu)指期貨(huo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)對外開(kai)放(fang)，配合(he)股(gu)票現貨(huo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)對外開(kai)放(fang)進(jin)(jin)程。
推進以(yi)(yi)董(dong)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)為中(zhong)心的(de)(de)上市公(gong)司(si)治理體系，完善上市公(gong)司(si)治理機(ji)制。形式上，中(zhong)國上市公(gong)司(si)形成了三會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)四權(quan)的(de)(de)制衡機(ji)制，即(ji)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、董(dong)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、監事(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)經理行使最終控(kong)(kong)制權(quan)、經營(ying)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)權(quan)、監督(du)權(quan)和(he)經營(ying)管理權(quan)（胡汝(ru)銀(yin)，2008）。但事(shi)實上，一股(gu)(gu)主導地位和(he)內部(bu)控(kong)(kong)制現象并存，難以(yi)(yi)形成獨(du)立健全的(de)(de)經營(ying)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)機(ji)制。在《公(gong)司(si)法》層面(mian)(mian)，必須限制股(gu)(gu)東(dong)的(de)(de)最終控(kong)(kong)制權(quan)，擴(kuo)大(da)董(dong)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)經營(ying)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)權(quan)，加(jia)強監管機(ji)構(gou)對(dui)董(dong)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)監督(du)權(quan)，將(jiang)公(gong)司(si)治理的(de)(de)重點(dian)從(cong)以(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)為中(zhong)心轉向以(yi)(yi)董(dong)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)為中(zhong)心，提高董(dong)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)經營(ying)的(de)(de)獨(du)立性。在董(dong)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)內部(bu)治理方面(mian)(mian)，完善獨(du)立董(dong)事(shi)聘任規(gui)則，加(jia)強獨(du)立董(dong)事(shi)責任，賦予獨(du)立董(dong)事(shi)特殊權(quan)力，形成可以(yi)(yi)限制內部(bu)董(dong)事(shi)的(de)(de)權(quan)力，減少大(da)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)操縱和(he)內部(bu)控(kong)(kong)制帶來的(de)(de)問題。
二是(shi)提高(gao)立(li)法地位，全面構建資本(ben)市場基本(ben)法律規范(fan)
完善法(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)，根據金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全貌和(he)(he)(he)業務(wu)(wu)特點，在金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)層(ceng)面構(gou)(gou)(gou)建統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信用(yong)(yong)義務(wu)(wu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)，將(jiang)信用(yong)(yong)義務(wu)(wu)落實(shi)到每一(yi)(yi)項金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)活動(dong)中，通過(guo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)方案，完善法(fa)(fa)(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律授權和(he)(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)劃分。首先，提(ti)高立(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)地(di)位。提(ti)高《銀行(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《證券(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《信托(tuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《保險(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)地(di)位，從(cong)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市場、規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)活動(dong)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、提(ti)高監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)效率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求出(chu)發(fa)，從(cong)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)市場、規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)活動(dong)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、證明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、建立(li)(li)(li)以(yi)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)充足率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)原則，防(fang)(fang)(fang)范(fan)(fan)存款和(he)(he)(he)貸款金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)性風(feng)(feng)險(xian)。《證券(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)目(mu)標是規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)證券(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)行(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)交易，建立(li)(li)(li)以(yi)信息披露為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)原則，防(fang)(fang)(fang)范(fan)(fan)證券(quan)投(tou)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)性風(feng)(feng)險(xian)。《基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)目(mu)標是規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)募(mu)集(ji)和(he)(he)(he)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)咨詢行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，建立(li)(li)(li)以(yi)受托(tuo)人責(ze)任為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)原則，防(fang)(fang)(fang)范(fan)(fan)資(zi)(zi)產管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)性風(feng)(feng)險(xian)。《保險(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)目(mu)標是規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)保險(xian)產品和(he)(he)(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，建立(li)(li)(li)以(yi)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)保障和(he)(he)(he)償付能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)原則，防(fang)(fang)(fang)范(fan)(fan)保險(xian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)性風(feng)(feng)險(xian)。最后，規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)關(guan)系(xi)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業務(wu)(wu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)原則、責(ze)任所有權及其(qi)相互(hu)關(guan)系(xi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)(que)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律授權和(he)(he)(he)責(ze)任劃分。一(yi)(yi)方面，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)應(ying)通過(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)實(shi)施全過(guo)程縱向監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，提(ti)高金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)水平(ping)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)范(fan)(fan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)；另一(yi)(yi)方面，通過(guo)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)現同類金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)公(gong)平(ping)競爭秩序，降低(di)市場效率(lv)(lv)。
三、促進機構監督和(he)功能監督
針對人們旅行(xing)最(zui)后一公里的(de)(de)痛點，自行(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)共享應(ying)運而生。由(you)于各種(zhong)資本(ben)的(de)(de)進(jin)入，自行(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)共享實現(xian)了井噴式發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。各種(zhong)自行(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)共享如雨后春(chun)筍般涌現(xian)，魚(yu)貫穿大街小巷(xiang)，其中摩(mo)拜和ofo發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢頭(tou)最(zui)快(kuai)。那么，作為自行(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)共享市場的(de)(de)分離，誰將在(zai)這場沒有硝煙的(de)(de)用戶搶奪(duo)戰中贏得最(zui)后的(de)(de)勝利呢？ 在(zai)等待時間(jian)告訴我(wo)們答(da)案的(de)(de)同時，我(wo)們不妨探索泰(tai)一數據~~
橙黃(huang)之戰誰(shui)主沉浮？
自興起以來，共享(xiang)單車最多有20多家企業淘金。經過一年(nian)多的市(shi)場洗牌，ofo與摩(mo)拜(bai)憑借其(qi)雄厚的資本(ben)不斷注入、獨特(te)的運營模式、領先的起步等原(yuan)因脫穎而(er)出，成為自行車共享(xiang)市(shi)場的領導者。
摩(mo)拜自(zi)行車興起于(yu)繁忙的(de)(de)上海，ofo孕育(yu)于(yu)書卷清香的(de)(de)北大校園。兩位創始人(ren)不(bu)止性別不(bu)同，背(bei)景也是(shi)(shi)大相(xiang)徑庭。摩(mo)拜單車胡煒(wei)瑋有著十余年的(de)(de)汽車行業從業經驗，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)技術出身，是(shi)(shi)“文藝女青年”的(de)(de)定性，以堅(jian)持不(bu)懈(xie)的(de)(de)創新理念催發了(le)摩(mo)拜的(de)(de)誕生。而ofo創始人(ren)戴偉(wei)從熱愛中長途(tu)自(zi)行車到解決用戶短(duan)途(tu)旅(lv)行痛點，開創了(le)無樁共享(xiang)自(zi)行車模式(shi)，促(cu)進了(le)ofo校園孕育(yu)。
ofo雖(sui)然(ran)和摩拜都(dou)是(shi)解決最后(hou)一(yi)公(gong)里(li)旅行痛點的方法，但(dan)最初(chu)的用戶定位(wei)是(shi)不同的。ofo出(chu)生在北京大(da)學(xue)校園，更(geng)考慮學(xue)生出(chu)行的便利性(xing)，所以(yi)ofo早期車(che)型簡單、輕便、性(xing)價比(bi)高。依托龐(pang)大(da)的學(xue)生用戶群(qun)，ofo迅速開始人氣(qi)，進入(ru)快速發展期。摩拜從(cong)一(yi)開始就進入(ru)了(le)社會市(shi)場，因此對(dui)社會群(qun)體(ti)的消費特征有了(le)更(geng)高的把握，領先(xian)于智能鎖的使用GPS定位(wei)光板，雖(sui)然(ran)單車(che)制造成本(ben)更(geng)高，但(dan)是(shi)維護及運營成本(ben)低于ofo。
誰會笑(xiao)到(dao)最(zui)后，看廣大用戶的選擇！
統計數(shu)據(ju)，ofo目前(qian)已(yi)覆蓋北京、上(shang)海、上(shang)海、江蘇、浙江等重(zhong)要(yao)省份的(de)33個城市(shi)，是(shi)摩拜(bai)的(de)1個城市(shi).四(si)倍。摩拜(bai)自然不愿落(luo)后。根據(ju)摩拜(bai)提供的(de)數(shu)據(ju)，摩拜(bai)正在布局覆蓋全球100多(duo)個城市(shi)的(de)計劃，同(tong)時搶占(zhan)共同(tong)城市(shi)的(de)市(shi)場份額。
比較融資情況
從目(mu)前的融(rong)資(zi)情況來看，資(zi)本市場作(zuo)為自行(xing)車共享行(xing)業(ye)最具(ju)潛力的兩家企(qi)業(ye)，對兩者都保(bao)持(chi)了良好的評價。雖然融(rong)資(zi)輪數不一致，但融(rong)資(zi)總額相似(si)，融(rong)資(zi)總額超過(guo)5億美元。
隨(sui)著ofo接入支付寶(bao)(bao)端口，摩拜(bai)進入微信九宮格(ge)。自行車共享中沒有(you)硝煙的斗(dou)爭(zheng)逐漸演變成微信和支付寶(bao)(bao)背(bei)后兩大巨頭之間的戰爭(zheng)。吃(chi)瓜的人可以免費(fei)觀看激烈的戰爭(zheng)。
通過比較(jiao)ofo與(yu)摩拜在百度的輿論搜索(suo)指數相比，我們(men)可以看到，這兩(liang)個周期的大部分時(shi)間都在追逐我，無論上下。凸起(qi)部分與(yu)獲得(de)相關(guan)融資和戰略合作有關(guan)。
輿情搜索指數比較
ofo與摩拜的激戰正(zheng)在如火如荼地進(jin)行著(zhu)，吃瓜的人在押寶誰會贏的時(shi)候，地方政(zheng)府紛紛出(chu)臺相關規范，整頓共享單車混亂市場的新政(zheng)策:
4月21日，《北京(jing)市鼓勵規范自行車(che)共(gong)享發(fa)展(zhan)指(zhi)導意見(jian)(jian)》<試行>》，《意見(jian)(jian)》公開(kai)征(zheng)求意見(jian)(jian)，明確自行車(che)共(gong)享不能無序(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)。區(qu)級政府應當(dang)設定(ding)轄區(qu)內最(zui)大交付量(liang)，控(kong)制自行車(che)共(gong)享總量(liang)。
巧(qiao)合的(de)是，4月25日(ri)，杭州(zhou)市公安局、市交(jiao)通局、城管委(wei)(wei)會(hui)、杭州(zhou)西湖風(feng)景(jing)區管委(wei)(wei)會(hui)聯合發(fa)布公告，嚴(yan)格控制(zhi)自行車共(gong)享進入(ru)景(jing)區。
一系列(lie)政(zheng)策(ce)的出臺(tai)和出臺(tai)，預示著(zhu)政(zheng)府以政(zheng)策(ce)法(fa)規整頓共享單車混亂市場(chang)的開端。
大數(shu)據幫助共(gong)享(xiang)單車市場整頓(dun)
與城市公共自行車(che)(che)相比，自行車(che)(che)共享的(de)明顯優勢是取(qu)消(xiao)了(le)停車(che)(che)樁，取(qu)消(xiao)了(le)對自行車(che)(che)統(tong)一停放和(he)鎖定(ding)的(de)要求，將自行車(che)(che)變成了(le)共享用品。然(ran)而，離開固定(ding)樁的(de)統(tong)一停車(che)(che)和(he)管理，僅僅依靠人們的(de)意識，就(jiu)給自行車(che)(che)共享的(de)市場監(jian)督帶來(lai)了(le)很大的(de)問(wen)題——私人公交車(che)(che)、密(mi)碼破解、車(che)(che)輛盜竊、隨機停車(che)(che)造成的(de)道路堵塞。
根據(ju)比達咨詢公司的(de)(de)預測，2017年，自(zi)行車(che)共(gong)享市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)用(yong)戶規(gui)模(mo)將(jiang)繼續大(da)幅增長，年底可能達到5000萬(wan)用(yong)戶。用(yong)戶規(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)增長將(jiang)給自(zi)行車(che)共(gong)享市(shi)(shi)場(chang)帶(dai)來更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)挑戰。無論(lun)如何ofo、摩拜(bai)和其(qi)他自(zi)行車(che)公司都(dou)需要審(shen)視自(zi)己，面對當前的(de)(de)問題。
從自行車共享市場來(lai)看(kan)，幾乎所有的(de)(de)自行車共享企業(ye)都是互(hu)(hu)聯網技(ji)術企業(ye)。與傳統的(de)(de)自行車生產(chan)企業(ye)不同，這(zhe)些互(hu)(hu)聯網技(ji)術公(gong)司具有創(chuang)新的(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)聯網思(si)維(wei)和大量(liang)積累的(de)(de)用戶數(shu)據。
通過(guo)大(da)數據(ju)技術的收集和(he)分析，準確描述了自行車(che)(che)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的實時情況：哪些地(di)區積累(lei)了大(da)量(liang)自行車(che)(che)，可能造成擁堵；哪些地(di)區容易(yi)丟失(shi)車(che)(che)輛，車(che)(che)輛損(sun)壞率高；通過(guo)大(da)數據(ju)統計建立(li)信用(yong)連帶機(ji)制(zhi)，更好(hao)地(di)防止(zhi)車(che)(che)輛損(sun)失(shi)和(he)損(sun)壞；大(da)數據(ju)為自行車(che)(che)共享(xiang)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的整改提供科學依據(ju)，幫助自行車(che)(che)共享(xiang)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)擺脫云(yun)。
決戰自行車(che)之巔-大數據洞察用戶千百度
共享單車本著解(jie)決(jue)(jue)民(min)(min)眾“出行最(zui)(zui)后一小時”痛(tong)點(dian)而誕生，是(shi)為居民(min)(min)和城市解(jie)決(jue)(jue)交通(tong)問題(ti)而不(bu)(bu)是(shi)制造新的問題(ti)，用戶(hu)(hu)是(shi)其存在價值的衡量者。泰一數據認為，不(bu)(bu)管(guan)是(shi)ofo或(huo)者摩(mo)拜，最(zui)(zui)終的贏家應該(gai)基于滿足用戶(hu)(hu)的需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。自行車作為最(zui)(zui)輕、最(zui)(zui)環保的交通(tong)工(gong)具，用戶(hu)(hu)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)斷變化(hua)，只以(yi)用戶(hu)(hu)為核(he)心，利用大(da)數據實時分析市場變化(hua)，深入(ru)挖掘用戶(hu)(hu)變化(hua)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，滿足未來(lai)消(xiao)費升級的個(ge)性化(hua)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，建立良好的品(pin)牌聲譽，不(bu)(bu)可戰勝。
將自(zi)行(xing)車共享與大數據、人工智能等技術深度融合，準確捕捉、分析和預測(ce)用戶的(de)自(zi)行(xing)車行(xing)為(wei)。通過收集和準確檢測(ce)車輛(liang)、自(zi)行(xing)車、停車、環境等數據，可以更(geng)準確地(di)描述(shu)自(zi)行(xing)車輪下的(de)城市，預測(ce)假日旅游熱點(dian)，為(wei)城市規劃提(ti)供(gong)有效(xiao)幫助。
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